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The Big One: Historic Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Tsunamis

Suggested Media

Age 8 and up

Web Resources: Plate Tectonics

• VIDEO: TECTONIC PLATES (Excellent introduction): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg_UBLFUpYQ• VIDEO: PLATE TECTONICS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmC-vjQGSNM• VIDEO: PLATE TECTONICS (Oregon/California): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TSTVCIZ-dg • VIDEO: PLATE TECTONICS (IRIS: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xzpk9110Lyw• PLATE TECTONICS: https://www.livescience.com/37706-what-is-plate-tectonics.html• PLATE TECTONICS: https://www.britannica.com/science/plate-tectonics• PLATE TECTONICS: https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap2-What-is-a-Plate

Web Resources: Earthquakes

• VIDEO: EARTHQUAKES (National Geographic): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSgB1IWr6O4• VIDEO: MAGNITUDE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWFxIgv3Jc0• VIDEO: EARTHQUAKES (Aimed at Younger Viewers): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJpIU1rSOFY• THE SCIENCE OF EARTHQUAKES: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php• CAUSES OF EARTHQUAKES: https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/earth-hazards/earthquakes/what-causes-earthquakes/• PACIFIC NORTHWEST THREAT: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/the-really-big-one
AND FOR SOME FUN: Annie & the Natural Wonder Band: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJeGP5qRCNs
Lisbon 1755
Krakatau 1883

Web Resources: Volcanoes

• VIDEO: VOLCANOES (National Geographic): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDy28QtdYJY• VIDEO: VOLCANO TYPES (PBS Nova): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdhARb2PGqA• VIDEO: YELLOWSTONE SUPERVOLCANO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMLo0E66O8A• VIDEO: TYPES OF VOLCANOES: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgktM2luLok• WHAT CAUSES VOLCANOES: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-causes-a-volcano-to/• VOLCANOES (National Geographic): https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/volcanoes/

Web Resources: Tsunamis

• VIDEO: TSUNAMI (National Geographic): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJBS94GVyuo• VIDEO: TSUNAMI (Younger Viewers): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvVEeSuMorg• CAUSES OF A TSUNAMI: https://geology.com/articles/tsunami-geology.shtml• TSUNAMIS 101 (National Geographic): https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/tsunamis/• CAUSES OF A TSUNAMI: https://www.britannica.com/story/what-causes-tsunamis

Web Resources: Preparedness

EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS: https://www.ready.gov/earthquakesEMERGENCY KITS, BAGS, RADIOS, AND SUPPLIES:• https://www.emergencykits.com/emergency-kits• http://www.redcross.org/get-help/prepare-for-emergencies/be-red-cross-ready/get-a-kit• https://www.costco.com/emergency-kits-supplies.html• http://www.toptenreviews.com/outdoor/camping/best-crank-radios/• http://www.preparesmart.com/• https://www.buyemp.com/category/emergency-flashlights

Predictions

As of today, there's no completely accurate way to predict exactly when an earthquake (and its possible tsunami) or volcano will occur. But there’s a lot of cutting-edge science taking place that makes it possible to make “educated” assumptions and guesses. More than ever, speaking in terms of “probabilities” is far more a reality than it was a decade ago. As time goes on, and more pioneering discoveries are made, accurate predictions may become more than a mere possibility. Here are some resources that examine what’s currently happening in volcanology, seismology, and oceanography.
• NEW SCIENTIST: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19926752-000-unknown-earth-can-we-predict-earthquakes-and-volcanic-eruptions/• FUTURISM: https://futurism.com/satellites-will-soon-predict-earthquakes-and-volcanic-eruptions-from-space/• CARNEGIE INSTITUTE SCIENCE: https://carnegiescience.edu/news/how-can-we-predict-volcanoes-and-earthquakes• VOX: https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/9/21/16339522/8-things-to-know-about-earthquakes-alaska• SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/does-earths-molten-core-power-earthquake-cycle-180967054/• QUARTZ: https://qz.com/1188262/volcano-eruption-prediction-methods-scientists-say-crystals-can-tell-when-a-volcano-will-blow/• SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/volcano-forecast-new-technique-could-better-predict-eruptions/• PACIFIC NORTHWEST SEISMIC NETWORK: https://pnsn.org/outreach/faq/earthquake-prediction

Pacific Northwest

  • • AXIOS: https://www.axios.com/local/seattle/2023/09/20/pnw-earthquake-really-big-one-preparing-prep * Newsweek: http://www.newsweek.com/pacific-northwest-may-be-most-risk-big-one-due-seafloor-sediments-717632
  • • The New Yorker: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/the-really-big-one
  • • IFL Science: http://www.iflscience.com/environment/next-big-one-earthquake-occur-pacific-northwest/
  • • Portland Monthly: https://www.pdxmonthly.com/articles/2018/2/2/the-big-one-is-coming-what-will-happen-to-portland
  • • The Oregonian: http://www.oregonlive.com/trending/2017/07/things_to_do_in_oregon_before.html

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